Nitrogen generator system design
1. Compressed air system
Air compressor supply the raw material air for the nitrogen generator. The nitrogen making system need high quality,stable pressure and enough air consumption.Air compressor should use the reliable, maintenance easily,low noise,screw air compressor.
2. Pressure Swing Adsorption Nitrogen making system
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is an advanced gas separate technique,it is widely used in gas supply field in the world.
2 .1 Adsorbing material
Adsorbing material is the center part of PSA nitrogen generator,Normally use the the Carbon Molecular Sieve,it can adsorb the oxygen,CO2,water in the air,but can't adsorb the nitrogen..
2.2 PSA principal
Because O2 and N2 these two gas molecule have diffusion rate difference on the molecule sieve surface,O2 smaller diameter can diffuse faster,most of them inlet micropore of CMS,the large diameter N2 diffuse slowly,less of them can inlet ,use this adsorption difference come true O2 and N2 separate.
2.3 PSA N2 making processing
(1) Inlet air:The air compressor press the air into transporting pipe,then use the compressed air clarification system to remove the water,oil,dust and so on,reach to air buffer tank,then pass through air buffer tank into two adsorption tower.
(2) Adsorption: When air inlet adsorption tower,during the pressure function,O2 and CO2 be adsorbed quickly.Formed N2 near the outlet position.
(3) Air outlet :When the adsorption process working in the best status(Adsorption N2:O2 is the smallest),open the outlet valve,transport the N2 into N2 buffer tank.
(4) Average pressure:After finished exhaust,rest some N2 in the tower,so let it into another tower adsorb again with new air.This process is finished when the pressure of two tower is the same,so called average pressure.
(5) Exhaust :After average pressure finished,need to releasing the air which adsorb by CMS to be ready for next adsorption,the programme will open the air releasing valve automatically,let the pressure in the tower back to the original status,meanwhile release the O2,CO2,so than the CMS can adsorb new air again.
(6) These two tower exchange work can got N2 purity 99.9 %
Please check below chart of CMS adsorb under different pressure of O2 and N2 .
3. Fully intelligent, automated, easier to operate
Microcomputer control and (industrial computer system) touch screen control are built in the machine. From the microcomputer touch screen, we can understand the nitrogen generator as follows:
(1) Real-time working condition, total running time, working process and opening and closing statement of the valve.
(2) When operating, just need to turn on and off the machine, set the parameters and view the system fault information through the touch screen.
It truly realizes the unattended duty, intelligent and automated operation of the equipment. It can function as the real-time monitoring equipment of the user's control room. If required, we can monitor distantly parameters such as the flow of finished nitrogen, purity, pressure in the user's DCS system.
PSA ( Pressure Swing Adsorption ) is an advanced gas separation technology, based on the physical adsorption of the internal surface in the adsorbent to gas molecules, separating the gas by the characteristics of absorbing to the quantity of different gas in general pressure.
The CMS (carbon molecular sieve) is a sorbent picked up from the air, used in separating oxyen and nitrogen molecular. As picture shown, the adsorption quantity of CMS is greatly higher to oxygen than nitrogen does with the same pressure.
PSA nitrogen generator produces N2 gas, using air as raw materials and carbon molecular sieve as adsorbent, by the selective adsorption of carbon molecular sieve to O2 and N2, achieving the separation of the N2 and O2 in the air.
PSA nitrogen producing,with PSA nitrogen has the characteristics of simple process, high automation, fast gas production (15~30 minutes), low energy consumption, high purity and purity which can be adjusted in a large range according to the needs of the user, convenient operation and maintenance, low operating cost and strong adaptability of the device. Small and medium sized nitrogen users are widely used below 3000Nm3/h. PSA nitrogen has become the preferred method for small and medium-sized nitrogen users.
Applications
1. Nitrogen is widely used in industry.For example, nitrogen is used as protective gas for laser cutting and nitrogen purging for petrochemical industry.
2. Nitrogen gas is used for packaging of food protection.Such as potato chip packaging, coffee packaging, etc.
3. Nitrogen is used to liquefy into liquid nitrogen, which can be widely used in industry and refrigeration.
In addition to PSA Nitrogen Generator, we also produce VPSA Oxygen Generators,PSA Oxygen Generators, storage tanks, heat exchangers and other products. If you are interested in psa nitrogen Systems or other products, please feel free to send an email to sales@gneeheatex.com. We will be very happy to serve you.
FAQ
What is a PSA nitrogen generator?
PSA stands for pressure swing adsorption. It is a technology that can be used to generate nitrogen or oxygen for professional purposes. First, tank A is in the adsorption phase while tank B regenerates. In the second stage both vessels equalize pressure to prepare for the switch.
Who is the manufacturer of PSA nitrogen generator?
GNEE is China Manufacturer of PSA Nitrogen Gas Plants. Welcome to GNEE. GNEE is China's manufacturer of high-quality On-Site PSA Nitrogen Gas Generator Plants.
What is the difference between PSA and membrane nitrogen generator?
Membrane technology is ideal for low-purity applications, while PSA technology can produce higher-purity nitrogen. Both technologies offer cost-effective and reliable solutions for nitrogen generation in various industries.
What is PSA in gasification?
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is a fully developed and commercialized technology for gas separation which consists of the selective adsorption of a gas in an adsorbent material. This material has the capacity to selectively adsorb and desorb the gas depending on the operating pressure.
What is the working principle of PSA?
The Principle of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology
In pressure swing adsorption, specialised adsorbent materials adsorb the gas molecules such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, water vapour and other gases under high pressure with the exception of nitrogen
What is the lifespan of a nitrogen generator?
PSA nitrogen generators are typically designed with an equipment life cycle of 20 to 25 years. Membrane nitrogen generators also have a long life cycle. Some manufacturer's membranes can last up to 15 years before replacement is required.
What is a PSA generator?
PSA stands for pressure swing adsorption. It is a technology that can be used to generate nitrogen or oxygen for professional purposes. First, tank A is in the adsorption phase while tank B regenerates. In the second stage both vessels equalize pressure to prepare for the switch.
How does the PSA system work?
The pressure swing adsorption (PSA) process is based on the phenomenon that under high pressure, gases tend to be trapped onto solid surfaces, i.e. to be "adsorbed". The higher the pressure, the more gas is adsorbed. When the pressure is dropped, the gas is released, or desorbed.
What is a PSA nitrogen generator?
PSA stands for pressure swing adsorption. It is a technology that can be used to generate nitrogen or oxygen for professional purposes. First, tank A is in the adsorption phase while tank B regenerates. In the second stage both vessels equalize pressure to prepare for the switch.
What is the difference between PSA and membrane nitrogen generators?
Is there a difference in production rate or gas purity between the two types of nitrogen generators? Nitrogen Separation Membranes can typically produce nitrogen at purities up to 99.5%, while PSA nitrogen generators can achieve purities up to 99.9995%.
How does a PSA system work?
Pressure swing adsorption units use beds of solid adsorbent to separate impurities from hydrogen streams leading to high-purity high-pressure hydrogen and a low-pressure tail gas stream containing the impurities and some of the hydrogen. The beds are then regenerated by depressurizing and purging.
What is the lifespan of a nitrogen generator?
PSA nitrogen generators are typically designed with an equipment life cycle of 20 to 25 years. Membrane nitrogen generators also have a long life cycle. Some manufacturer's membranes can last up to 15 years before replacement is required.
What is the service life of a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator?
Generally speaking, the service life of a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator is closely related to its maintenance. Regular inspection and replacement of adsorbent materials can effectively extend the equipment's service life. Under normal circumstances, proper maintenance can allow your PSA Nitrogen Generator to be used for more than ten years!
How to choose a suitable Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator?
When choosing a suitable Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator, first consider your actual needs, including nitrogen purity, flow rate, and operating environment. Secondly, it is recommended to choose reputable brands to ensure the equipment's performance and after-sales service. Additionally, feel free to consult professionals to get more expert advice.
What should be noted when maintaining a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator?
When maintaining a Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generator, users need to regularly inspect all components of the equipment, including pressure gauges, valves, and adsorption towers. In addition, keeping the equipment clean and avoiding the accumulation of dust and impurities is also a key part of maintenance. Remember, prevention is better than cure-regular maintenance can avoid many potential issues!
Can Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generators be used outdoors?
Of course, but pay attention to waterproofing and sun protection! Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Nitrogen Generators may be affected by extreme weather conditions, so choosing an appropriate installation location can ensure the normal operation of the equipment. Try to avoid exposing the equipment to strong sunlight or humid environments.